AS MEDIA STUDIES
The media is regulated in order to protect the public. Such as:
- IPSO regulates the radio
- OFCOM regulates the TV
- ASA regulates advertisements (adverts)
AS MEDIA STUDIES
The media is regulated in order to protect the public. Such as:
AS MEDIA STUDIES
Here is a list of possible film opening names, credits, our production team, actors/characters (cast) and locations for Moonlight Sonata. This blog is written by me (Sharon).
STAGE 1: INITIAL CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
CONCEPT 1
LOVESICK
Note: This initial concept has been inspired by openings such as Whiplash (2014) and The Dark Knight (2008), the Dark Knight specifically led us to making one of the most climatic sequences of the film be put at the very beginning, while Whiplash inspired the confrontational style meeting between the 2 main characters at the very start of the film.
Synopsis
Adam (Arjuna Nakao) is a shell of a man. After a devastating breakup with his girlfriend of 2 years Jess (Jasmine Riadi), it seems like Adam’s life has spiraled into a dark abyss. The hole in his heart creates an unending void, and as he tries to fill that void with a life of debauchery and excess, his life slowly begins to lose meaning. That is until a woman named Alex unexpectedly barges into his life.
Lovesick is a story of heartbreak, depression, pain, but most importantly; it is a story of how one’s struggles are not forever - it is a story of recovery.
Opening Note
The goal of this opening scene is to introduce the audience to the character of Adam, and to illustrate the effects this initial breakup had on him. This will leave the audience with a conceptual idea in their minds as to the type of man Adam is, but will also try to build sympathy for his character. This opening acts as a precursor as to what's to come in the rest of the movie, as the opening explores the huge hit of sorrow that comes with heartbreak, while the rest of the film explores the ongoing struggles of forgetting someone you’ve loved for so long, even when equally as “great” opportunities may present themselves.
OPENING CREDITS (2 MINUTES TOTAL) - SCREENPLAY
SCENE 1:
SETTING: Empty room in an office building
COSTUME(s): Semi formal - work attire
STORY BOARD & SCRIPT:
[words in bold are used to convey emphasis, hyphens(-) are used to show where the talent has been cut off]
Shot 1
Scene starts with a close up of Adam’s face and eyes; with sweat running down his face and a nervous expression taking over his being. It is clear he’s done something wrong
Shot 2
Scene cuts to a medium-close up shot from behind of Jess walking frantically down a hallway, while camera tracks her, from behind. Then cuts to a shot of her face, still walking, while camera is still tracking, however more shakily (to convey the unsteady state of mind she is currently in). It's clear she's angry,
Shot 3
Scene cuts to a medium close up of Jess from behind as she slams open the door to Adam’s room, tracking her as she goes in. Then cuts to a shot of her from inside the room - as she continues to walk towards Adam’s desk, with the camera still tracking her. Shot cuts to a still close up of Adam with his head looking towards the ground, leaning against the side of a wall. Cuts back to over the shoulder shot of Jess, as she yells at Adam.
JESS:
Who the HELL do you think you are? Firstly, you lie to me, secondly you cheat on me with SARAH WALKER OF ALL PEOPLE, and NOW you’re saying that YOU’RE the one breaking up with ME?
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Adam
ADAM:
Look, Jess, please, let me explain-
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Jess
JESS:
No I'm not gonna let you say anything-
[Adam, now screaming]
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Adam
ADAM:
NO YOU LISTEN HERE, IM FED UP WITH THIS RELATIONSHIP, YES I DID SLEEP WITH SARAH. YES I ADMIT IT. BUT IT'S NOT LIKE YOU'RE COMPLETELY INNOCENT IN THIS SITUATION TOO, ARE YOU?
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Jess
JESS:
Jesus Christ Adam that was MONTHS AGO HAVE WE NOT GONE OVER THIS AGAIN AND AGAIN? [rubs hand over her face in frustration] YOU ARE THE BIGGEST ASSHOLE IVE EVER MET!
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Adam
ADAM:
SO I'M THE ASSHOLE NOW? WOW [scoffs sarcastically] I'M THE ASSHOLE? YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND WHAT I'VE BEEN THROUGH JESS YOU JUST DON'T. HOW MANY SLEEPLESS NIGHTS IVE HAD, HOW MANY COUNTLESS TIMES IVE WANTED TO DIE - TO END IT ALL - BECAUSE OF YOUR BULLSHIT?
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Jess
JESS:
God please Adam for once in your life WHY CAN'T YOU EVER ADMIT THAT YOU WERE IN THE WRONG?
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Adam
[Adam, now tearing up]
ADAM:
BECAUSE I JUST WANT YOU TO UNDERSTAND ME. I WANT YOU TO SEE HOW I FUCKING FEEL DAMNIT-
Cuts to over the shoulder shot of Jess
JESS:
ALL THIS TIME THATS WHAT IVE BEEN TRYING TO DO BUT YOU ADAM, YOU ARE SUCH AN INSUFFERABLE [pauses], EVIL, [pauses again as tears start to run down her face], JOKE OF A MAN. THAT'S WHAT YOU ARE. I'M THROUGH WITH YOU. I AM THROUGH WITH YOU. NOT THE OTHER WAY AROUND. WE’RE DONE.
Cuts to a full shot where a majority of the office and both Jess and Adam can be seen, as Jess turns her back on Adam and storms out the door. Adam does not move - he is just looking at Jess, as she leaves, sorrowingly, as he wipes the stream of tears off his face.
Then cuts to a close up from a high angle of his face looking up, still while crying, as he yells out, to no one but himself.
ADAM:
GOD DAMNIT.
--------------------------------------------------END OF SCENE 1-------------------------------------------------------
SCENE 2:
SETTING: Bedroom/House - 1 week later in the morning
COSTUME:
Shot 1
Scene begins with a close up shot of Adams face as he sleeps. Shot then switches to close up of Adam's alarm ringing, and then switches to a medium close up of him from his bed, lifting his arm up and turning off the alarm. Camera then shows him waking up from bed, from a low angle, from the foot of his bed. He rubs his eyes as he slowly gets out and sits down on the edge of the bed. Shot then cuts to a close up of his face, as he puts his head in his hands.
Shot 2
Adam gets up and begins to walk out of his room. Camera tracks him & pans to reveal bottles of alcohol, cartons of cigarettes, clothes, and more lying around messily in his room. Adam then leaves and shuts the door behind the camera
Shot 3
Shot starts with a medium close up of Adam from the other side of the door. Camera then tracks him as he sluggishly walks to the kitchen and makes a cup of coffee, Adam then turns around and looks down. Shot switches to close up of Adam's face looking down from a low angle. Adam puts his hand on his forehead as he proceeds to mumble to himself.
ADAM:
(regretfully) God… what have I done…
Shot 4
Adam picks up his cup coffee and starts to drink it as camera starts to dolly towards him. He then looks down, dissatisfied. After this, a series of jump cuts are used to portray Adam showering, brushing his teeth, clothing himself, and getting ready to go to work.
CONCEPT 2
MOONLIGHT SONATA
Note: This opening has been influenced by openings from movies like 500 Days of Summer (2009). Specifically, the movie's use of storytelling and hermeneutic code that pull the audience in as to what the main character will do, and what’s going to happen next. The handheld camera scene that portrays the main character when he was a child comes from the movie as well.
Synopsis
Hazel (Danny Budiada) has been captivated by the piano ever since he was 4 years old. What originally started as a burning passion however, slowly turned into a repetitive chore and nothing less than a burden. The blame lies on his mother (Hawila Eva), who took advantage of Hazel's natural talent and used him as a cash grab. Hazel’s life takes a turn however when she meets Harmony (Jasmine Riadi), the girl that had just transferred to Hazel's school, who reignites Hazel's passion for the instrument.
Opening Note
The aim of Moonlight Sonata's opening is to introduce the audience to our 2 main characters, Hazel and Harmony. Hazel's story is told by illustrating his love for the key plot point of the film, the piano. The main conflict can also be interpreted from the opening, which is, how he has lost all passion and joy in playing the instrument he once used to love, and how he will regain it. This hooks the audience in and allows them to speculate whats going to happen in the future with Hazel and Harmony. (hermeneutic code).
The opening features clips from hand recorded videos that Dylan's mom took of him playing piano when he was younger. His joy-filled face slowly regresses as his mom’s greed begins to cloud her vision and tries to turn her son into a piano-playing machine. His passion dies out until a girl named Harmony joins his school's music club, and begins to reignite Hazel's flame.
OPENING CREDITS (2 MINUTES TOTAL) - SCREENPLAY SCENE 1: SETTING: Hazel’s home COSTUME(s): Casual Clothes
SONG USED (plays throughout the entire scene as non diegetic sound): Liebesträume - Franz Liszt (00:00 - 1:04) SCREENPLAY:
CONCEPT 3
MR. FAHRENHEIT
Note: This opening has been inspired by openings of movies such as Baby Driver (2017), with its fast paced editing, swift cinematography, and heavy use of narrative codes.
Synopsis
Dylan Fahrenheit’s highschool life started out as any other teen’s. After his parents divorced though, everything took a turn for the worse. Dylan now enjoys a life of drug abuse and addiction, as he seems to have lost every single friend he’s ever known. However while contemplating suicide, an unfamiliar face asks him the question he's been yearning for someone to ask him all his life, “How are you?”.
Dylan used to be someone who loved life
Now he has fallen into a deep drug addiction that has ruined his life
He doesn't care about life or anything at all for that matter
But suddenly, a girl comes into his life, he makes him think that it might be worth living after all
Opening Note
Mr. Fahrenheit’s opening is a fast paced opening featuring rapid cuts between shots of Dylan driving his car down the highway at super high speeds, while he's singing his lungs out to the Queen song he's blasting on the speakers. This opening tries to convey Dylan's overall carelessness for life, with subtle hints of his drug addiction being portrayed as well, with pills and syringes lying around the back of his car. He lives his life like he's prepared to die, and that's what we want the audience to feel. Hermeneutic code is applied and hooks the audience in by making them wonder who this character even is, as his name is not revealed, why he's driving down the highway super fast with music blasting, and what led him to this drug addiction. This pushes viewers to continue watching on.
AS MEDIA STUDIES
This blog post gives a list of 8 analyses on film openings - researched by me (Sharon).
Ocean's Eleven
2001, Village Roadshow Pictures
Media Language
The opening scene of Ocean's Eleven (2001) delivers a serious tone due to the presence of a now ex-prisoner, along with a dark movie tone. This can be seen from the medium shot from a stable camera position during the interview in the prison. The audience would expect a repeated crime coming from Daniel by the time of his release from prison which can be seen from the sudden cut showing a close-up shot when asked what he would do if released, his expression (a smirk) portrays that he may perhaps already planned another crime. The entire opening scene did not introduce us to what crime Daniel could have possibly done for his eviction, this could develop curiosity within the audience, as theorised by Barthes, the 5 Narrative Codes, specifically the Hermeneutic Code which hooks the audience to continue on watching in order to acknowledge what he actually did. Nonetheless, the scene showing a transformation of his clothes, from a jumpsuit to an elegant suit, also encourages the Hermeneutic Code - "What does he do for a living?" "What could the ring possibly indicate?" "Does he work for someone?"
Representations
It is highly speculated to be a (repeated) crime movie since it conforms to the idea of a crime film; a recorded medium close-up interview scene/session with either an ex/a prisoner, or witness, yet, this man (Daniel Ocean) is certainly a prisoner from its costume of a convict (jumpsuit). In addition to that, breaking the tense atmosphere with beats from a song that is typically played in casinos in Las Vegas. Therefore, the crime that was previously committed by Daniel was a possible offence performed in casinos, such as theft, illegal corruption of machines, or cheating. Nonetheless, the song was played after his release, this could foreshadow his next move - imaginably in casinos again - as he changed back to his fancy wear (suits and rings).
Audience
The target audience for Ocean's Eleven seems like it is more suitable for teenagers to young adults of age ranging from 13-30 with interests in crime, action, thriller, and possibly a hint of a comedic aspect. This can be perceived through the tense atmosphere when Daniel was interviewed regarding his release, however, a comedic aspect could be delivered from Daniel's facial expression (perhaps an empty-headed persona) when asked what he would do after his release with a soft but upbeat beat from a song. Secondly, the audience with an interest in the actor, George Clooney (Daniel Ocean in Ocean's Eleven), may be adults, in this case, as George Clooney was known for his act in the early days, such as Batman & Robin (1997).
Industry
I suppose, there is no CGI used so far in the opening scene as the interrogation room seemed legitimate (e.g. the darkness associates with how the situation is in prison, the sunlight coming through the small windows), as well as the medium close-up shot scene of Daniel coming out from prison - known since the building behind him shows the prison "North Jersey State Prison", or perhaps, the buildings could simply be artificial (props). All these set pieces and stages are significantly high in cost from the production industry.
Wild Child
2008, StudioCanal
The bright and colourful movie tone, along with the props involved give an idea to the audience that this text may involve comedy aspects to it.
Representations
Representations and stereotypes are employed explicitly throughout the opening scene of Wild Child. Firstly, the "dumb blonde" stereotype represents how blonde women are relatively those with lower intelligence. This can be viewed from Poppy's (Emma Roberts) crazy idea of a "perfect Malibu welcome" to her father's girlfriend by dumping her belongings and Poppy herself into the ocean. Her feral, out-of-control persona of a Malibu teenager further supports the "dumb blonde" idea. Additionally, the late 2000s and early 2010s are represented via the fashion choices, such as hipster fashion, long, chunky layered necklaces, tanks over a mini skirt, and wide, layered bracelets which were very popular among teenage girls. Also, items in her room represent the time period, for instance, the journal-like decorations on her calendar, the typography in the movie's title, bright furniture and pillows, and diegetic pop music listened to by her sister (Molly) via cable earphones.
Audience
The target audience for this media would presumably be teenagers and young adults, ages 15-25. This can be acknowledged from the storyline of a wealthy teenager who is trying to live life to the fullest in Malibu, yet, got sent away to a private school in England, from what I suppose, sounds like an intriguing plot to teenagers since it foreshadows drama further in the movie - building audience's curiosity. Furthermore, fans of Emma Roberts (Poppy in Wild Child) are most likely to view this media text as Emma is best known for her infamous act in American Horror Story (2011), Aquamarine (2006), Holidate (2020), Nancy Drew (2007), and many more.
Industry
The movie utilises possible CGI in the scene where Poppy jumps off a cliff, or perhaps a stunt double. The film also includes set pieces to complete the set and stages, this assists additional implication that it is the late 2000s and/or early 2010s like bright furniture and room decorations in Poppy's bedroom that were trending then. Also, extra costs were employed due to the presence of a hip-hop song listened to by Molly.
The Parent Trap
1998, Walt Disney Pictures
The Notebook
2004, Gran Via Productions
Knives Out
2019, MRC
The opening scene from Knives Out (2019) gives a warm tone of the 1980s as delivered by the style of the house, vintage furniture and house decorations, along with a non-diegetic sound (song) of jumpy music. The audience would expect a detective to solve the case of the novelist's death. Additionally, the presence of the horses running away from danger edited in slow motion could connote that they're either running away from danger or looking in the direction of their sense of danger. The application of slow motion is to create suspense for the audience. Next, the short duration cuts of the close-up shots of the objects, mainly books written by novelist/writer Harlan Thrombey in the European house. Therefore, could this movie then be a detective case on the novelist's death? This could bring up hermeneutic code from Barthes' Narrative Codes as the death is left unresolved (so far), hence, the audience would question lots of things throughout the sequence/film, and perhaps, follow along the process of figuring out what really happened to the man.
Fight Club
1999, Fox 2000 Pictures
The credits scene in the action movie Fight Club (1999) gives a cool, blue tone to the setting. Similar to (500) Days of Summer, Fight Club has a narrator. The first half of the opening scene supports the idea of a crime, an action-thriller movie as it delivers a serious atmosphere due to the presence of a man threatening a guy with a gun in his mouth via an extreme closeup shot - a firearm is symbolized as a crime/threat that is bound to happen as theorised by Barthes' Narrative Code of Symbolic Code. The long-duration scenes showing the presence of a gun threatened into a man's mouth in a close-up shot could mean it gives us the time to give ourselves an explanation of how the man feels, involving the movements in his eyes throughout the scene. The quick camera movements show a 'journey' of places along with the narration voiceover which represents each place he is narrating on. Yet, the second half transforms greatly into a laid-back, comedic relief to the audience through a match cut (the head movement). This opposes the general idea of an action-thriller movie as the second half doesn't show any actions or any violent scenes, simply comedy.
Baby Driver
2017, TriStar Pictures
The opening scene in the action movie Baby Driver (2017) is set in the early 2010s as seen from Apple's iPod in the crowded city of New York. This action movie is based on the act of robbery done by a group of young adults which utilises Barthes' Narrative codes of proairetic (action code) since the action moves the plot along via the car chase sequence shown on a wide angle and overhead shots featuring the numerous police cars running after their car, an upbeat song and diegetic sound (from the iPod), allowing the audience to hang on to the continuance of the crime. Initially, we presumed it would have been a serious movie tone from the fancy costume (suits), however, it subverts, shown by the choices of songs (booming hip-hop, I suppose), fast-paced cuts/clips and how the driver acts subdued, wacky and empty-headed throughout the act of theft, where the audience would greatly expect laughter, possibly more crimes being done, as well as a thrilling sensation out of this film. What I like from this opening scene is how they're able to hook the audience's attention via the exhilarating acts which come from the fast-paced cuts of scenes.
(500) Days of Summer
2009, Dune Entertainment
The opening scene in the romance movie (500) Days of Summer (2009) is narrated, which subverts the traditional style of film, regardless, it conforms to the idea of romance: a man and a woman. As theorized by theorist Stuart Hall, its Representation Theory represents the idea of romance, where there's a man and a woman. Yet, it also subverts as the narrator stated, "this is not a love story, but it's a story about love." This movie would deliver the audience's expectations to look forward to their romance - whether or not they end up together, another person is involved, etc. The growing-up compilation of childhood handheld shots&/videos in the credits scene, and a general idea of both Tom, a tranquil, well-spoken man, and Summer's, a thoughtful woman, childhood beliefs on love delivered by a match cut that gives a heartwarming sensation to the audience - presenting a warm, mellow tone. To add, an animated time jump shown on a day count to the past provides a slow-built storyline as the audience would expect what would happen from day 1 to day 500, hence the name (500) Days of Summer - utilising Barthes' Narrative Codes, the hermeneutic code. I greatly enjoy the opening scene as it conforms to my typical movie genre, however, it wins in creativity and uniqueness through the presence of a narrator that helps fill in the details of the storyline, along with the creatively edited and animated structure of the city together with the count of days. Regardless, I believe with the company of the day count, it may be difficult for some viewers to keep up with the narrative.
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